Thursday, May 16, 2013

Understanding Servo Controls


These past years, the innovation of servo systems has been proven to be very helpful to various industries most especially to robotics. Through the use of the servo technology, productions and operations of different equipment and machines have become seamless. Furthermore, by using servo systems, users can easily regulate force and other factors that need specific amount or volume in order for a work to be done successfully.

What is servo controls?
Seamless operation by using servo drive systems can be achieved by emitting a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal through a controller. Servos can recognize commands through its radio control receiver. By using a controller, user can send commands to a servo through a series of repeating pulses. The pulse width modulation will then be received by a servo’s radio control receiver.
A three-wire connection enables small radio control servos to be connected—one wire for the control that carries the pulse, two wires for a direct current power source.

Positioning Servos
With the rotation constraints of servos, its neutral point is considered to be the position where the servo has precisely the equivalent amount of possible rotation in the clockwise course as it does in the counter clockwise course.
Users of servo must remember that different types of servos have different limitations on their rotation. But, even so, they all follow the same neutral position—around 1.5 milliseconds.

Practicing Servo Controls
Servo systems works by giving them commands. Once given a command, servos will immediately perform the commanded task. For example, if a servo is commanded to move to a certain position, it will move to the instructed location and hold that position. In the event that an outside force pushes in opposition to the servo while it is holding its position, the servo will resist from moving out of where it is positioned.
The limit of a servo’s force is equal to its torque rating. Also, even though servos will do their best in holding their positions, users must understand that it cannot hold its position forever. Hence, the instructions that were given to the servo should be repeated.

Variations of Pulse Commands
Pulse commands that are sent to a servo will enable it to know what to do. For example, when a servo receives a pulse that is less than 1.5 milliseconds, it will rotate and hold to an equivalent position that is counterclockwise of the neutral point. On the other hand, when a servo receives a pulse wider than 1.5 milliseconds, it will rotate and hold to an equivalent position that is clockwise of the neutral point.

Seamless Usage of Servo Systems
By being familiar to how the servo controls operate, users can utilize it seamlessly. In fact, by using servos, their companies will surely gain a lot of advantages that will help their industry grow even better.


Understanding Servo Drives


For those who do not know, servo drives are electronic amplifiers used to power-drive servomechanisms. In other words, servo drives work by accepting signals from a control system. After which, it then amplifies the signal and conveys the electric current to a servo monitor so that it would produce a motion that is relative to the given command signal. Usually, command signals represent a preferred velocity, although it can also be a desired position or torque. The servo motor’s definite status is reported back to servo drives through a sensor that is attached to it. Servo drives will then evaluate the actual status of the motor with the commanded motor status.

Contribution of servo drives to businesses
Servo drives and servo systems, as a whole, can be used in computer numerical control (CNC) machining, automation of factories, robotics, and many more. Because of this, when companies are equipped with this state of the art system, there will be significant benefits to the operations of the company. To start with, efficiency will greatly increase since operations are done in an automated manner. Second, servo drives are also cost-efficient. Thus, this kind of system can also help in lessening an industry’s cost of operations. Third, compared to the usual alternating current (AC) motors and direct current (DC) motors, servos are more accurate when it comes to commanded motions. This is because servo drives are built with motor feedback which also detects any unwanted motions. Furthermore, unlike the usual alternating current motors and direct current motors, servo drives have better life cycle.

Versatility and Flexibility through Servo Systems
Since servo systems function better than the typical AC and DC motors, companies that use servos are able to enjoy advantages like being versatile and flexible when it comes to their operations. This is because servos are considered to be the next-generation high performance drives. Servo systems are characterized by its highly innovated software and hardware designs that are capable of delivering better performance.

AC and DC Servo Drives
As mentioned earlier, typical alternating current drives and direct current drives are now things of the past. Through servo systems, industries can now enjoy the benefits of the new and improved ACservo drives and DC servo drives which are more accurate in translating commands, perform better, have better life cycles, and a lot more. Examples of the latest alternating current servo drives include CD Series 5 and PPB direct PWM products.

Servo Drives: Final Verdict
Indeed, through the innovation of servo drives, motor operations of industries are now brought to a new level. Through this system, industries can now enjoy benefits like better performance, cost-efficiency, operational efficiency, precise and accurate work and a lot more.